Author: Sarwar Shakir
Category: Research Thesis
Language: English
Pages : 73
Download Full Book
Size : 3.57MB
It is an educational and social media society. This website is purely based on educational activities. Contents /Videos on Zoology, Biology and other topics of sciences are uploaded occasionally on miniproductions YouTube and Dailymotion channel.Further Videos, like Urdu, Punjabi Dramas, Programs, Adab Kahaniyan, discussions, sharing and Naats are only uploaded, as these contents are purely produced and owned by miniproductions societies.
Thursday, August 4, 2011
Doctor attitude in government hospitals in Pakistan.
Doctor by proffession is the most noblest proffessionist of the world.
His main duty is to save life,care life and healthen life.doctor by his scientific(biological) knowledge of human being treat the physical problems of his patients and tries to take them again to lead a healthy life.
In pakistan there are a lot of doctor working very nicely..
Most of them work more effeciently in their private clinic and house jobs.
Almost more than 70% Doctors hired by government of pakistan are not working sincerely in government hospitals.
It does'nt means that they are not eligible.they are eligible and much hard worker, most of them works in government hospitals, but hard works only in their private clinics.
Government hospital's OPDs in pakistan just you go there, see what happen there and imagine if you are a patient.
It always seems very tough to be a patient in pakistan's Government hospitals.
In OPD most doctors do'nt check reports of the patient so nicely,they just have a bird's eye view on the patient and his reports,then he moves to next patient,most of time with out coming on a final diagonosis.
Doctor by proffession is the most noblest proffessionist of the world.
His main duty is to save life,care life and healthen life.doctor by his scientific(biological) knowledge of human being treat the physical problems of his patients and tries to take them again to lead a healthy life.
In pakistan there are a lot of doctor working very nicely..
Most of them work more effeciently in their private clinic and house jobs.
Almost more than 70% Doctors hired by government of pakistan are not working sincerely in government hospitals.
It does'nt means that they are not eligible.they are eligible and much hard worker, most of them works in government hospitals, but hard works only in their private clinics.
Government hospital's OPDs in pakistan just you go there, see what happen there and imagine if you are a patient.
It always seems very tough to be a patient in pakistan's Government hospitals.
In OPD most doctors do'nt check reports of the patient so nicely,they just have a bird's eye view on the patient and his reports,then he moves to next patient,most of time with out coming on a final diagonosis.
Reasons of load shedding in Pakistan due to defective policies and miss management of the natural resources.
The electricity load shedding in Pakistan would have not been a big problem to cope with but its made much bigger by adopting the defective policies. One of the causes of load shedding is called the circular debt, which means the private electricity generation companies keep generating the power but they do not get the money for the electricity they have provided, in that case they can generate the electricity for limited period and after that when the outstanding amount to be paid by government to these companies cross a limit, by being not able to fuel costs these companies stop the production till they have get paid back by government.
This have been happening very much lately, current approach from government is they let the circular dept build up and while companies stop production they are paid back after many months and mean while that halt brings in more shortage and more electricity load shedding subsiquently.
Now this is the place where the issue of rental power plants come in. The question is, when you are not able to finance the current infrastructure and when you are not fully utilizing the current generation capacity, why on earth you need the rental power plants? – It would have made some sense if the rental power plants would have have come with low cost electricity but unfortunately other than thinking of paying back the circular dept and taking all the current resources in action our government have chosen to bring in the rental power plants. The plants which does not still started generating the power but we already started paying the rent money.
After carefully reading whats written above one can decide that the rental power plants stunt was really not required at the moment. Moreover when you live in country which is blessed with so much of natural resources why on earth you have to go for rental power plants. Wind forms and solar energy power plants have got huge potential in this country which can bring in lots of low cast energy, also if more dams are planned, we can get much more hydro power.
After that come in the coal reserves which is blessing for this nation, we have got the coal reserves which are in few biggest coal reserves of the world. Research shows that if we use just 2% of these reserves for power generation we will be able to keep on generating the extra 25000 Mega Watts of power for next 40 years just from coal and we just have overall electricity consumption of 16000 Mega Watts country wide today. 12000 Mega Watts of power out of our 16000 mega watts is already being generated. The above facts clearly show that if the right policies are adopted we can not only generate enough power to meet our energy requirements but also generate power to sell out.
The problem of our country have never been the resources but only and only the sincere leadership which really cares for the country and all the souls living in it. For the moment we can just pray to Allah for blessing Pakistan with the leadership which is sincere and capable of making things happen. Next time when you vote in elections just think for your country and nothing else, keep the previous experiences in mind, they will help you much.
Article COurtesy OF InfoPakistan.pk
Home solar electricity and Its Advantages:
- Cut your carbon footprint: solar electricity is green, renewables energy and doesn't release any harmful carbon dioxide (CO2) or other pollutants. A typical home PV system could save over 1 tonne of CO2 per year - that's more than 30 tonnes over its lifetime.
- Cut your electricity bills: sunlight is free, so once you've paid for the initial installation your electricity costs will be greatly reduced. A typical home PV system can produce around 50% of the electricity a household uses in a year.
- Sell electricity back to the Grid: if your system is producing more electricity than you need, or when you can't use it, someone else can use it - and you could make a bit of money.
- Store electricity for a cloudy day: if your home isn't connected to the national grid you can store excess electricity in batteries to use when you need it.
load-shedding solution and Solar Panels-ii
Home solar panels are one of the main components in a solar power system. These panels gather the sun's energy and convert it into electricity. Let's take a closer look at what goes into creating a solar panel, and examine how they produce clean power that actually helps the environment.All solar panels start with what's called a solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell. The term photovoltaic is used to describe the process of turning light into electricity. These photovoltaic cells are made from a substance called silicon. Two wafer thin pieces of silicon are treated so that they have a positive and negative side.
When the sunlight strikes the surface of the cell it shakes some electrons loose. The electrons move only in one direction, and the movement of these electrons from one side to the other is what generates the electricity. By wiring the cells correctly we can capture the electricity and either use it immediately or store it in batteries for use later on.
There are many kinds of Home solar panels in use today. Some are cheaper than other to manufacture, but the more expensive ones, called Monocrsytalline solar panels, have the best efficiency available, somewhere between 15-18 percent. There are other types, such as amorphous solar panels, that don't cost as nearly as much as others, but also suffer from poor efficiency, in the neighborhood of 6 percent. Each type of panel has its own application, and when planning a solar power system for your home, these numbers need to be taken into consideration.
Solar panels have a very long life expectancy. If you install a solar power for your home, you can plan on the panels coming with a warranty of 25 years, and sometimes even longer. Solar panels are sealed tight to protect against the weather, and they have no moving parts to wear out, so it's quite possible they will last a very long time. And once installed, they are virtually maintenance free.
Solar panels have been adapted for use in many environments. In fact, one of the first practical uses of solar panels to generate electricity was in the space program. Home solar panels provided power to all kinds of onboard electronics, and is still relied upon today.
Utilizing solar panels can save you a lot of money on your monthly electric bill. While the initial investment can be high, the potential longevity of your solar power system means that it's a sound investment. And technological advances have combined with better manufacturing techniques to bring down the cost of installing a solar power solution. Some homeowners who are handy with tools are installing solar panels themselves to save even more money.
There are a number of choices when it comes to investing in alternative energy systems. Solar power continues to be the most popular, and even though it's still underutilized, more and more people are installing solar panels as a way to reduce energy costs and lessen their impact on the environment.
Load-shedding Solutions & Solar Systems
In solar system the things you need is depend on what you want to do. If you want to turn on just lights, bulbs or lamps. So then what you need is listed under here.
1. Solar Panel
2. Solar Charge Controller
3. Battery
4. DC Lights
These are things that you must have to turn your lights on. Without them it is difficult to power up lights. Solar system works in this order. Solar Panel is giving current to charge controller. Charge controller charges a battery. And lights are powered up by a battery. In this case it is DC lights.
How to connect solar system?
Yes we will tell you about how to connect solar power system together to get it to work. First what you have to do is take a closer look at charge controller.
Charge Controller
Tuesday, August 2, 2011
Monday, August 1, 2011
Television Productions
There are basically two ways of doing television productions. 1. Studio Productions2. Electronic Field Productions
Studio productions usually involve a studio using several cameras, which are fed, into a control room and all the movements and activities of the artists are directly indirectly controlled or regulated from the control room of the studio. Here producer is to play a nice duty. Working in a studio production caste a lot of challenges for the artists and all the other involved talent there.
When You Say About other type of Productions i.e. Electronic Field Productions, they are shot using a
single camera on location and assembled later in an editing room on a
Computer. Almost all non-professional video is shot using a single
camera. Many of the Shoot in Pakistan Media and Plays are shoot by using single camera Productions, Hence called Electronic Field Production.
Here Director is performing a major role. He is like a composer of music, creating and assembling video, fitting them together carefully, examining the quality of the entire Productions. He takes shoot again and again about a specific scene or sequence carefully. Here is a option of getting a real chance of getting real shoots on a real location that may be designed to some extant artificially.
This type of production allows for a richness of scene and artistic creativity born sometimes out of necessity and sometimes out of opportunities suggested by the location itself. So in my opinion I would always prefer to say some one to do this type of production. Because it has a lot of advantage over the studio production.
Each type of productions work goes through several important stages like:
1. Development of concept
2. Planning and scripting
3. Set design or location
4. Getting performers and rehearsal
5. Scheduling equipment
6. Finding competent crew
7. Bringing all necessary elements together
Basically all above mentions stages can be discussed broadly in following main categories:
1.Pre-productions
2.Productions
3.Post-Productions
All types of productions often depend on the skill and cooperation of many people, as well as the ability of the producer and director to bring these people together in a cooperative effort. All the people should work for the productions in a team like compositions otherwise to get a nice and best package is very tough.
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